JACKSON POLLOCK
Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) is one of the major figures of Abstract Expressionism, a movement that redefined the boundaries of modern art.
Born in Cody, Wyoming, he grew up in a modest family and developed an interest in art from an early age. He studied at the Art Students League of New York in the 1930s, where he was influenced by regionalist painter Thomas Hart Benton. However, he quickly moved away from academic traditions to explore more experimental forms.
The 1940s marked a decisive turning point in Pollock's career. He began to draw inspiration from Surrealism and the works of Picasso, while developing his own visual language. Around this time, he met Lee Krasner, an influential artist who would become his wife. Their relationship played a pivotal role in his artistic development, providing both support and constructive criticism.
Pollock is best known for his drip painting technique, which he developed in early 1947. Rather than using traditional brushes, he allowed the paint to drip or splash directly onto the canvas, often placed on the floor. This method allowed him to capture a raw, spontaneous energy, creating dynamic and vibrant compositions. His works, such as Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) and Number 1A, 1948, embody this revolutionary approach, blending movement, texture, and depth.
Pollock's technique reflects his interest in surrealist automatism, where instinctive gestures take precedence over conscious control. Each drop, splash, or line of paint appears random, yet integrates into an overall harmony. His works become visual representations of his psyche, capturing both chaos and balance.
Pollock's fame peaked in the early 1950s, when his works attracted the attention of art critics and collectors.
He was heralded as the epitome of the modern American artist: bold, independent, and radical. However, this recognition came with increasing pressure, and Pollock struggled with personal issues, including alcoholism, which affected his career and mental health.
Despite his untimely death in a car accident in 1956, Pollock's legacy remains immense. His works are among the most sought-after on the art market today. In 2016, Number 17A sold for $200 million, confirming his place among the most influential and sought-after artists. Even his sketches and preparatory works are in high demand, demonstrating interest in his creative process.
Pollock's work continues to inspire contemporary artists and spark debates about the nature of art.
His works, exhibited in prestigious institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York and the Tate Modern in London, embody a freedom of expression and technical innovation that redefined the possibilities of painting.
If you own a work or object inspired by this legendary artist, our online appraisal service can help you determine its value. Pollock's work, with its unique blend of spontaneity and mastery, remains an essential reference in the history of modern art.
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